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Ajyad Fortress
The Ajyad Fortress ((トルコ語:Ecyad Kalesi); (アラビア語:قلعة أجياد)) was an Ottoman citadel which stood on a hill overlooking the Grand Mosque of Mecca, in what is now Saudi Arabia. Built in the late 18th century, it was destroyed by the Saudi government in 2002 for commercial development of the Mecca Royal Hotel Clock Tower, sparking global outcry.
==History==
(詳細はKaaba and Islamic shrines in Mecca from bandits and invaders. At the time, many of the bandits and invaders were Wahhabi radicals and the Ottomans wanted to keep them out of the city.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News - MIDDLE EAST - Saudis hit back over Mecca castle )〕 The fort covered some on Bulbul Mountain〔(Article ) from the Arab News of 9 January 2002〕 (a spur of Jebel Kuda) overlooking the Masjid al-Haram from the south.
In early 2002, the Ajyad Fortress was demolished and most of Bulbul mount was levelled,〔(Article ) in the Arab News of 26 December 2001〕 in order to clear the area for the $533 million construction project〔 of Abraj Al Bait Towers.〔(Article ) from the Brunei Times by Pakinam Amer from Sunday, April 15, 2007, naming the demolished fortress and the new building in the same sentence〕 Opening in 2012, the complex of multiple high-rise buildings consists of apartments, a twin-tower five-star hotel, restaurants, and a shopping centre, built by the Saudi Binladin Group.〔
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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